Aspect Climate Chronicles – Part 3: What Is Aspect doing?
In this final installment of our Aspect Climate Chronicles series, we’ll get right to the point and share what we’re doing to address the climate emergency.
Embodied Carbon Calculations: We are carrying out embodied carbon calculations on as many projects as we can.
While not always part of our scope, we are identifying projects that would benefit from an LCA to continue to create a baseline of what’s “normal” and identify clear opportunities for carbon savings. This allows us to provide carbon comparisons between structural schemes so that projects can truly be assessed on a triple-bottom-line basis (people, planet, profits). So far this has proven to be an excellent way of highlighting the impact that early design decisions have on the carbon intensity of a building, and it has resulted in fundamental design direction changes.
Education and awareness: One of the largest hurdles currently is the lack of knowledge within the industry.
We do not claim to be experts in the field of embodied carbon, but in the past few years, we have educated ourselves on the key issues and been researching solutions and reduction methods. With this, we are able to highlight the implications of design decisions or material choices to architects, contractors and clients, promoting the awareness of embodied carbon and furthering industry knowledge. We need more architects, owners and engineers doing the same to truly proliferate these considerations within the industry.
Designing efficient buildings: In some ways cost and carbon are equivalent. The more material you use, the more you pay.
Often, the same can be said for embodied carbon. If we can design a slab to be thinner without increasing the reinforcement, then we’ve made a saving. As engineers, we must find a balance between the potential savings, ease and simplicity of construction, and what we can reasonably do with the resources we have.
In many circumstances, structural engineers will group elements and provide a single ‘worst case’ design that can cover multiple instances. This is an efficient way for us to work, reduces uniqueness and possible confusion on site, but can result in some material inefficiencies. Use of parametric design tools can eliminate the need for grouping of elements and maximize utilization. As above, simplicity and logic in construction weighs heavily here; having multiple member sizes can result in additional materials for finishes, or could reduce benefits of prefabrication. There is a balance to be considered in all situations and we feel that we are approaching this with the correct amount of technology and engineering judgment.
Timber: Aspect is an industry leader in modern timber design. We have an extensive portfolio of mass timber projects, pushing the boundaries of what the material can achieve. This expertise has helped us guide architects and clients to create incredible buildings with significant reductions in embodied carbon. To reach climate targets,12-storey mass timber buildings will need to become a regular occurrence, and we are facilitating this as much as we can.
We mustn’t however lose sight of what we’re trying to achieve. True embodied carbon savings will not solely come from pushing a timber agenda. It’s easy to get caught up in the prospect of an exciting “new” material, but mass timber is sometimes not the right fit. For example, in low seismic and wind areas, a multi-unit residential building under 6-storeys is probably the most carbon efficient in light wood frame. Equally, an underground parking structure or tall skyscraper will certainly favor concrete and steel.
Industry initiatives: Aspect has committed to a number of initiatives within the industry:
- We were an early signatory to SE2050, an initiative set up by the Structural Engineering Institute (SEI). This is a comprehensive program that has been designed to ensure substantive embodied carbon reductions in the design and construction of structural systems by the collective structural engineering profession. The SE2050 Commitment Program is being developed in response to the SE2050 Challenge which states:
All structural engineers shall understand, reduce, and ultimately eliminate embodied carbon in their projects by 2050.
- Through the SE2050 process, we will be able to track the embodied carbon impacts of our structural systems, assess the trends for various systems and then establish achievable reduction targets over time. This concept is modeled after the Architecture 2030 reduction targets for operational energy; SE2050 will run parallel with this for structural embodied carbon.
- As part of our commitment to SE2050 we have issued annual Embodied Carbon Action Plans (ECAPs). This outlines our proposed path to reducing the impact of our designs and targets for the coming year. You can see our latest ECAP report here.
- We are a member of the Carbon Leadership Forum, an online community where we can share our findings and ask questions relating to sustainability within the industry.
- We are a part of the Canada Green Building Council round table discussions and working groups to review proposals for various standards. We helped develop the embodied carbon section of the Zero Carbon Building Design Standard V3 (June 2022) and are currently reviewing LEED standard requirements.
- Curriculum development: Mass Timber at MSU has invited us to contribute our expertise and insights to an industry team developing mass timber curriculum frameworks for the next generation of timber professionals.
- Other University involvement: We are working with several North American universities to provide project data for embodied carbon analysis, (with the permission from owners) and advice on embodied carbon studies.
- We have been working with several other industry experts to create the embodied carbon guidance document for EGBC, due to be published June 2023.
Collaboration: Collaboration between all professions in the construction process is key. Owner/clients are in the position to make key decisions which can affect the end carbon value. Engineers and architects must not brush this off and be willing to present meaningful carbon reduction strategies. Contractors and subcontractors must procure and install these solutions, so their input should not be underestimated.
To achieve targets or reductions the whole team needs to contribute, and as the process is new for most, education and knowledge sharing is critical.
At Aspect, we try to collaborate with our competitors as much as possible – after all, Collaboration is one of our core values. In our industry, this isn’t necessarily the norm, as unique differentiators generally help win projects. The climate emergency however is an existential challenge that is much larger than any one individual or firm, and we must all work together to find the answers.
Key collaborations include:
- Our published Embodied Carbon Action Plan for SE2050 outlines how we are working towards net zero and is available for anyone to view here.
- We regularly meet with other engineers to share information and discuss how we are tackling various issues as they arise.
- We are engaged with companies in the UK whose governing body, IStructE is several steps ahead of Canada in terms of advice and guidance to the engineering profession.
In conclusion:
We hope you’ve enjoyed this series and that it has helped paint a clearer carbon picture. We also hope to have reinforced just how critical it is that we all must do our part – right now. We recognize and accept the significant role AEC professionals play in the climate crisis, and choose the path of proactivity. Through the steps indicated above and throughout this series, we hope to see further movement towards low-carbon construction, and we look optimistically towards positive results for the planet.
We’d love to hear from you! Let us know if you thought this series was useful, or if you’d like to chat about the material presented. If you’re looking to make a difference but don’t know where to start, give us a call – we don’t bite.
Aspect Climate Chronicles - Part 2: How to Reduce the Embodied Carbon of a Building
Welcome back! Building on Aspect Climate Chronicles Part 1, we’ll now get into how carbon is accounted for and some of the ways that we can design for a reduced carbon footprint.
How is Embodied Carbon Calculated?
There are several ways to calculate the embodied carbon of a structure or building. You can use a standalone Whole Building Life Cycle Assessment software, a plugin software as part of a 3D modelling platform, a pre-existing tool, or you can develop your own.
For maximum flexibility and relevancy, we chose to develop our own in-house tool. This is based on the IStructE guide to calculating embodied carbon, adapted for Canadian values, and specific to the structural elements.
We anticipate (and hope) that over time this tool will become obsolete as industry standards become increasingly common, but in the interim we’ve found that the flexibility of our own tool allows the most relevant, up-to-date and accurate data to inform our decisions.
The calculations are in essence very simple: volumes or weights of all the structural materials are obtained through building 3D virtual models or manual take-offs from drawings. These quantities are used to determine Global Warming Potential (GWP) for modules A1-A3, A4 and A5 (Production, Transport to Site and Construction respectively).
With these results we can compare schemes using different materials or structural layouts, identify where savings can be made, produce reports for architects, clients or contractors and begin to educate and understand how our building designs are performing.
Sample Summary page from Aspect’s Embodied Carbon Calculation report.
What are some of the key changes we can make to the design of a building to help reduce embodied carbon?
Refurbish!
Refurbishing an existing building has a considerably better carbon footprint than demolishing and replacing it. While certainly not suitable in all circumstances, refurbishment requires a creative and forward thinking team, willing to work within the constraints that an existing building inevitably provides. Renovation usually comes with more unknowns and is often the harder path to take. Our role as structural engineers puts us in a unique position to assess ‘the potential’ of existing building stock and influence these types of decisions. There are a host of tools in our tool belt to help bring adaptive reuse projects to life. We need to be open to ideas, and clearly represent the unknowns and risks to our teams.
Design appropriate, rational buildings
Unnecessary complexities in design lead to complicated structural arrangements which can increase material takeoffs, and in turn, embodied carbon. Limiting changes to a structural grid about the height of a building can make a significant impact - transfer slabs take note!
Efficient, well-designed structures are one of the best ways to reduce carbon (and costs!). By bringing structural engineers on early in the design, at the massing stage, we’re in a position to at least comment on efficient structural strategies, while also layering in embodied carbon considerations. While it would be fun, by no means are we trying to play architect here, but small tweaks early on can result in massive carbon (and cost) savings later on.
Graphic above from the IStructE Guide Design for zero
Use the Correct Materials for the Application
The energy used to process timber into a structural element is generally significantly less than a corresponding concrete or steel member, by volume. This does not however mean that timber is the best solution across the board.
Long spanning structures may be more efficient in steel than in timber, and thin pre-stressed concrete slabs may sometimes be more appropriate than thick mass timber panels with extra beams and columns. Sometimes fire rating requires an excessive sacrificial charring layer of mass timber and a thin concrete element will be more efficient in cost and carbon.
Location can have a significant impact too: remote sites produce much larger transport emissions, making lightweight construction favorable. Heavy structure in high seismic regions can dramatically increase lateral loading, causing trickle-down effects to bracing and foundations. All of these factors should be considered!
Design for Longevity
The longer a building is around the lower the relative impact of constructing it, and the less we need to build over time. A building that is demolished and rebuilt every 20 years with modern technologies and materials is far worse from a carbon standpoint than a building that is built to last for 100 years. We need to design with flexibility and with resiliency (seismic and climate) in mind. The world is ever changing, but projected changes in use, temperature, precipitation and wind can reasonably be accounted for today. Structures that self-center and that can be readily repaired (and not demo’d) after earthquakes can happen now too.
Design for Circular Economy
Designing a building to be disassembled and reused has legs. This approach allows a member (or assembly) to be repurposed as structure or raw material in a future building. While simple in concept, particular attention should be taken when contemplating more ‘permanent’ structural strategies. Examples of permanence include conventional concrete buildings, steel or timber concrete composites, or the installation of a multitude of smaller diameter fasteners that will pose a challenge to eventual remilling or visual appearance.
As low hanging fruit, connections can easily be made with bolts and screws as opposed to welds and glue.
In a time of seemingly ever changing code requirements, there are intricacies in how to properly document and instruct the professionals ‘of the future’ who’ll be repurposing these elements, but strides are being made.
A temporary sales center for Bosa Properties comprised of locally sourced CLT panels over glulam beams. Care was taken in the design of the structure to allow it to be removed and re-assembled for future use. Architect: Leckie Studio; Photography: Ema Peter
Reduce the Use of Concrete or use Cement Alternatives
Cement production alone accounts for approximately 8% of global carbon dioxide emissions. Reducing concrete, and more notably cement, will help significantly lower carbon in buildings. Buildings tend to have large underground elements (parkades) and foundations that will remain concrete for the foreseeable future. When foundations and substructures cannot be designed away or reduced, or where alternative low carbon materials are not suitable in the superstructure, the use of cement alternatives should happen today.
Right now there are easy, simple, and cost-neutral (or cost-effective) solutions that can make small to moderate, but still meaningful reductions. There are also larger moves that can be made to use concrete mixes with significantly reduced embodied carbon.
As we don’t tend to put a direct and appropriate price on carbon, these moves can tend more costly, with effects on the construction process needing consideration. In some locations, concrete manufacturers are developing “Net Zero” concrete which involves the direct air capture of carbon dioxide produced from manufacturing. Though promising, this technology remains niche and likely a few years away from mass adoption.
Graphic from the Government of Canada Publication Strategies for low carbon concrete
Further information on calculating embodied carbon and Whole Building Life Cycle Assessments can be found at the following resources:
Government of Canada: National guidelines for whole-building life cycle assessment
IStructE: How to calculate embodied carbon (second edition)
Stay tuned for Part 3!
Aspect Climate Chronicles - Part 1: Steps Towards Sustainability
Happy Earth Day! As we take this day to celebrate our planet and spotlight worldwide efforts in sustainability, we thought it would be a good opportunity to share our insights, and how Aspect is approaching the need for low carbon construction. Through this series of articles, we’ll highlight the challenges we face and the steps the industry needs to take – right now.
Accountability is one of Aspect’s core values. Not only does this include accountability to all those with whom we work, but also to the planet. We must do our part to ensure that planet earth is healthy and habitable for generations to come. Sadly, with extreme weather events happening more frequently, we’re reminded of the climate crisis almost every day.
According to the UN IPCC Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report released in March 2023, we are running out of time to effect severe climate change. To limit warming to max 1.5 °C, greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut by almost 50% by 2030. Countries, regions, and municipalities around the world are heeding this call, and declaring climate emergencies alongside action plans to address this extremely urgent crisis.
What impact do buildings have?
Buildings and construction account for around 40% of energy related carbon dioxide emissions. For typical buildings, the majority of this has historically come from the operational energy (heating, cooling, electricity for appliances etc.). However, with modern efficiencies in mechanical and electrical equipment, as well as better insulation methods and thermal envelope design, the proportion of embodied to operational carbon is increasing. By 2030 it’s estimated that embodied carbon will account for 50% of the total carbon emissions over a building’s life – making it the clear target towards reaching our carbon goals.
The Canadian government has joined over 120 other countries committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 with Cities, Provinces and Territories setting ambitious targets as well. The Toronto Green Standard is an excellent example, and the City of Vancouver has set a new precedent for embodied carbon requirements as part of their own Climate Emergency Action Plan. As mentioned in this recent SABMag (Sustainable Architecture & Building Magazine) article:
“The City of Vancouver’s initiative to monitor, regulate and ultimately codify the embodied carbon requirements for buildings is the first of its kind in Canada and provides an example for other authorities, whether municipal, provincial or federal, to follow.”
From July 2023, the City of Vancouver will require all new 4 to 6-storey residential buildings to report and limit embodied carbon to no more than double that of a functionally equivalent baseline. Following this, all new Part 3 residential and commercial buildings will have embodied carbon reporting and reduction requirements – a major step in the drive toward more low carbon construction.
What is Embodied Carbon?
Embodied carbon is the carbon dioxide (and other equivalent gases that contribute to global warming) emitted during the production, construction, and the eventual demolition of a building and its constituent parts.
A Whole Building Life Cycle Assessment can be carried out to calculate the entire environmental impact of a building which includes both embodied and operational carbon. Creating an understanding and baseline around where embodied carbon ‘hides’ within the construction process is the first step toward appropriate answers.
Graphic above from the IStructE Guide How to calculate embodied carbon (Second edition)
What can we do?
By reducing (or eliminating) embodied carbon in buildings, Structural Engineers can have a huge impact on the industry, making significant steps towards reaching net zero carbon before 2050. As demonstrated in the figure below, by focusing on low carbon design, Structural Engineers are in a unique position to make an overwhelmingly disproportionate impact on carbon emissions. We must recognize this and take it upon ourselves to advocate for, and reduce carbon emissions, to our fullest potential.
Graphic above from the IStructE Guide How to calculate embodied carbon (Second edition)
At Aspect we’re addressing this issue head on. In some situations, there are simple changes that we can make in our day-to-day work, having little-to-no impact on architecture, or cost to the client:
- Raising the concept of limiting embodied carbon if not a predetermined goal
- Providing early consultation on structural materiality and layouts to reduce inefficiencies
- Being efficient with materials and using low carbon materials where appropriate (eg. light wood frame, mass timber, low carbon concrete)
- Designing for a circular economy wherever possible
Time is of the essence and the construction industry needs to do more. We are actively trying to push our peers and the industry in the right direction, adding embodied carbon accounting requirements to building standards, advising on new guidance documents and promoting the use of embodied carbon calculations generally. Aspect is active through industry collaborations, round tables, webinars, etc. We’re making progress if our collaborators fully appreciate the subject matter and recognize the impact their work has.
In this series of articles over the next few days, we’ll be elaborating on the above, as well as the continued efforts we are making here at Aspect – stay tuned! We hope this series will drive change or perhaps just inspire someone to embark on their own journey towards carbon reduction.
Camera House Featured on Dezeen
Camera House, a recent project with our friends at Leckie Studio, has been featured on Dezeen!
Located in view of spectacular mountain ranges and natural scenery in Pemberton, BC, Camera House features dramatic windows and skylights that are meant to frame the surrounding landscape like a camera lens.
The structure is comprised of a light wood frame with steel elements atop a concrete crawlspace. Structurally, the roof is comprised of a series of 3-sided boxes allowing the architecture to open up views to the neighbouring mountain ranges through clerestories. 2x trusses were used to simplify back framing and create the vaulted interior ceiling. The project also includes a workshop building and pool shell.
Big thanks to Leckie Studio Architecture + Design for having us on the team!
Architect: Leckie Studio Architecture + Design
Builder: Western Craft Contracting
Photographer: Ema Peter
Malahat Skywalk Wins in the 2021-22 Wood Design & Building Awards
We are extremely proud to announce that the Malahat Skywalk has won the Canadian Wood Council
Structural Innovation Award in the 2021-22 Wood Design Awards!
The Malahat Skywalk is an exciting new tourism project on Southern Vancouver Island. The project consists of three main structures: a single-storey Visitor Center, a 500m (1,650 ft.) long elevated Boardwalk, and the 30m (100 ft) high mass timber Viewing Tower, where visitors enjoy stunning views of Finlayson Arm and the distant Coast Mountains. Objectives are to protect and enhance the ecological values of the area, collaborate with First Nations, balance public use with ecological values, and connect visitors of all accessibility levels to the area’s natural values and cultural heritage.
The single-storey Visitor Centre contains a café and gift shop, and features mass timber and light wood frame. From there, the elevated Boardwalk leads visitors through the forest canopy, zig-zagging through the arbutus forest reaching heights of 15m (50 ft.) tall.
The intent of the Tower structure is to bring visitors of all abilities into nature, so the use of wood was imperative to the look and feel of the attraction. The design looked to successful precedent structures locally and internationally, and was driven by the accessibility requirements. A gentle spiral ramp takes visitors up to the 30m (100 ft.) high viewing platform and is cantilevered off a ring of glulam columns. A galvanized steel central spiral staircase provides emergency egress and support for a slide and adventure net.
The Tower and Boardwalk both employ hybrid timber and steel construction. The Tower consists of Douglas Fir Glulam columns and beams with steel connections and lateral bracing. The Douglas Fir Glulam was chosen for its structural performance and durability in exterior exposure. The Boardwalk consists of Glulam beams spanning between structural steel tripods and struts which carry the gravity and lateral loads down to the foundations, which are anchored into bedrock. Between the primary Glulam beams there is steel diaphragm bracing for stability.
The majority of the wood is exposed to the elements except the primary Glulam columns of the tower. The decision was made to clad these columns in a thin 3/4" CLT panel as they are the only element that is not replaceable. The rest of the wood elements are thoughtfully detailed to be weather resistant to support the longevity of the structure. These elements can also be replaced or refinished as needed.
The ability of wood elements to be maintained and/or refinished throughout the structure’s lifecycle is one benefit. Another is that it is lightweight, which allowed the components to be prefabricated into large sections and lifted with mobile cranes through the forest. This minimized the clearing required to construct the Boardwalk.
The size and remote location of the site made placing concrete a challenge. However, the lightweight wood structure allowed for small concrete foundation sizes which had the added benefit of minimizing the impact on the forest, while also reducing the embodied carbon of the structures.
Since opening in Summer, 2021, the Malahat Skywalk has become one of the most popular attractions on Vancouver Island. We are proud to have been part of this stellar team, bringing this exciting project to life:
- Malahat Skywalk
- Murdoch & Company Ltd.
- Kinsol Timber Systems
- Styxworks
- Evolution Building Science
- GroundFX
- Western Archrib
- Wide Open Welding
- Ryzuk Geotechnical
- Tom Barratt Ltd. Landscape Architects
Images: Hamish Hamilton
International Women in Engineering Day 2021
In celebration of International Women In Engineering Day on June 23, this year we are sharing the accomplishments of the incredible women on our team: what they are most proud of so far in their careers, and what they are most looking forward to as they progress in the world of Engineering. Read more below about our Trailblazers, Collaborators and Thinkers.
Lucía Delacoste Griñó
Project Engineer | M.Eng.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I feel very lucky for the opportunities I’ve had so far working in this field. I have had the chance to work on very varied projects that range from single family homes to museums to art pieces, across three different continents. In this journey, what gives me greatest pride is the fact that I have been able to adapt to the different situations and environments that have been presented to me and managed to quickly understand the key issues within the context I was in.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I am very excited about working with mass timber at the moment. I feel like wood is the construction material of the future and I am eager to take part in this process. Humanity has enormous challenges ahead regarding the environment and as engineers we have a mandate to manage resources in a responsible way; advocating for efficient, elegant and economical wood buildings is certainly a way to do so.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I feel very lucky for the opportunities I’ve had so far working in this field. I have had the chance to work on very varied projects that range from single family homes to museums to art pieces, across three different continents. In this journey, what gives me greatest pride is the fact that I have been able to adapt to the different situations and environments that have been presented to me and managed to quickly understand the key issues within the context I was in.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I am very excited about working with mass timber at the moment. I feel like wood is the construction material of the future and I am eager to take part in this process. Humanity has enormous challenges ahead regarding the environment and as engineers we have a mandate to manage resources in a responsible way; advocating for efficient, elegant and economical wood buildings is certainly a way to do so.
Aishling Browne
Project Engineer | M.Eng., E.I.T.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I’m quite proud of my accomplishments while working in different countries. While based in Paris at the start of my career, I had to learn to work in French, which was quite an achievement considering I could barely hold a conversation! In the UK, during the construction stage I briefly contributed to the Wimbledon Court No.1 redevelopment. It was exciting to be on site for such an iconic sports venue. And now in Canada, after two years, my first completed project is about to open to the public – the Malahat Skywalk on Vancouver Island.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I’m looking forward to the construction and completion of my first bridge project – the SeaAndSky Pedestrian Bridge in Squamish.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I’m quite proud of my accomplishments while working in different countries. While based in Paris at the start of my career, I had to learn to work in French, which was quite an achievement considering I could barely hold a conversation! In the UK, during the construction stage I briefly contributed to the Wimbledon Court No.1 redevelopment. It was exciting to be on site for such an iconic sports venue. And now in Canada, after two years, my first completed project is about to open to the public – the Malahat Skywalk on Vancouver Island.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I’m looking forward to the construction and completion of my first bridge project – the SeaAndSky Pedestrian Bridge in Squamish.
Ilana Danzig
Associate | P.Eng., Struct. Eng., M.Eng., PE, SE
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
When I think about my accomplishments, I see flashes of images from throughout my career: I remember speaking in Germany at an international timber conference when I was relatively new to the field and on an otherwise all male panel with experts, rising to the challenge and crushing it, and feeling that first spark of passion kickstarting my love of public speaking. I think about getting feedback from my fellow Aspectians about a really nicely detailed connection, feeling in those moments like the effort I put in has really been seen by a group of people who share my values. I think about all the engineers I have gotten to mentor along the way, helping them learn the craft, and feeling like I am making an impact. I think about the projects I have worked on, large and small, where all the analysis and theory and work have contributed into these solid tangible buildings. And I think about when my 5 year old daughter told me that boys can ALSO be engineers and I know that I am a role model in what I do.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
Setting aside, for a moment, all of the post-pandemic goals I have, like greeting people with hugs and hand shakes, in many ways, I am looking forward to more of the same. The challenge of this work and why it keeps me going is that each new project is a brand new clean slate and an opportunity for accomplishments, growth, and impact. I look forward to rising to these challenges, and facing them with curiosity. This is equally true for supporting and mentoring those I work with in meeting their own challenges.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
When I think about my accomplishments, I see flashes of images from throughout my career: I remember speaking in Germany at an international timber conference when I was relatively new to the field and on an otherwise all male panel with experts, rising to the challenge and crushing it, and feeling that first spark of passion kickstarting my love of public speaking. I think about getting feedback from my fellow Aspectians about a really nicely detailed connection, feeling in those moments like the effort I put in has really been seen by a group of people who share my values. I think about all the engineers I have gotten to mentor along the way, helping them learn the craft, and feeling like I am making an impact. I think about the projects I have worked on, large and small, where all the analysis and theory and work have contributed into these solid tangible buildings. And I think about when my 5 year old daughter told me that boys can ALSO be engineers and I know that I am a role model in what I do.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
Setting aside, for a moment, all of the post-pandemic goals I have, like greeting people with hugs and hand shakes, in many ways, I am looking forward to more of the same. The challenge of this work and why it keeps me going is that each new project is a brand new clean slate and an opportunity for accomplishments, growth, and impact. I look forward to rising to these challenges, and facing them with curiosity. This is equally true for supporting and mentoring those I work with in meeting their own challenges.
Briana Rogers
BIM Technician | Architectural Technologist
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I’m most proud of the growth I’ve made in my career since moving to Switzerland 5 years ago. Creating drawings in a new language and adapting to a new country’s building standards has definitely presented challenges, but I’ve adapted and learned so much more than I could have expected.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I look forward to expanding my knowledge and really focusing on the timber side of the industry. Building with timber is something I have always been interested in and it’s a material I want to be able to advocate for with as much information as possible.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I’m most proud of the growth I’ve made in my career since moving to Switzerland 5 years ago. Creating drawings in a new language and adapting to a new country’s building standards has definitely presented challenges, but I’ve adapted and learned so much more than I could have expected.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I look forward to expanding my knowledge and really focusing on the timber side of the industry. Building with timber is something I have always been interested in and it’s a material I want to be able to advocate for with as much information as possible.
Tanya Lee
Proposal Coordinator | B.A. Psychology & Commerce
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I had started my career in Hong Kong as an advertising and marketing communications professional. Around 4 years in, I realised that I had a passion in understanding how places came to be. Hong Kong and Asia Pacific in general are very susceptible to climate changes such as monsoons, tsunamis, typhoons, and earthquakes. While I was l living there, there were always talk about building resilience into structures. It was then that I decided that I wanted to be part of the conversation and that meant I needed to pivot my career. A lot of sleepless nights before the big step, but I am happy where I am today learning all there is about structural innovation.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I have just only started my career in the AEC industry. As a proposal coordinator, my responsibility is to help the company bid for projects. What I am looking forward to most is seeing my first ever successful bid complete construction, and to know that I have been a part of the process. In the future, I am also looking forward to being able to pass by construction sites around the City and be able to recognize the structural system used.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I had started my career in Hong Kong as an advertising and marketing communications professional. Around 4 years in, I realised that I had a passion in understanding how places came to be. Hong Kong and Asia Pacific in general are very susceptible to climate changes such as monsoons, tsunamis, typhoons, and earthquakes. While I was l living there, there were always talk about building resilience into structures. It was then that I decided that I wanted to be part of the conversation and that meant I needed to pivot my career. A lot of sleepless nights before the big step, but I am happy where I am today learning all there is about structural innovation.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I have just only started my career in the AEC industry. As a proposal coordinator, my responsibility is to help the company bid for projects. What I am looking forward to most is seeing my first ever successful bid complete construction, and to know that I have been a part of the process. In the future, I am also looking forward to being able to pass by construction sites around the City and be able to recognize the structural system used.
Eva Chau
Project Manager | P.Eng., M.Eng.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I have been very fortunate to have been able to work on a variety of projects throughout my career. More recently, I am very excited about working on mass timber projects which is something that has always been a passion for me. There have been many moments that I am proud of recently such as being the Engineer of Record for the first time for a mass timber restaurant, getting involved with managerial duties for our Toronto office, and helping to mentor others in the office. These achievements demonstrate the confidence that the company has in me and the confidence that I have in myself and shows major progression in my career.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I am most looking forward to being able to look around me and continue to see the impacts that my work has on the cities we live in. This could be accomplished in many ways such as designing buildings that have a lower carbon footprint, involvement in projects that directly benefit a community such as community centers, affordable housing, and schools, and continued mentorship of younger engineers to become successful in their work.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I have been very fortunate to have been able to work on a variety of projects throughout my career. More recently, I am very excited about working on mass timber projects which is something that has always been a passion for me. There have been many moments that I am proud of recently such as being the Engineer of Record for the first time for a mass timber restaurant, getting involved with managerial duties for our Toronto office, and helping to mentor others in the office. These achievements demonstrate the confidence that the company has in me and the confidence that I have in myself and shows major progression in my career.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I am most looking forward to being able to look around me and continue to see the impacts that my work has on the cities we live in. This could be accomplished in many ways such as designing buildings that have a lower carbon footprint, involvement in projects that directly benefit a community such as community centers, affordable housing, and schools, and continued mentorship of younger engineers to become successful in their work.
Julia Fatkullina
Human Resources
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I’m happy and proud that I followed my long-term passion for working with people and made a transition to the Human Resources department (from the Accounts Management side). I feel very blessed to do what I love and work alongside so many talented, intelligent, and unique people!
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I have a vision of our company being one of the best workplaces in the industry: a flourishing inclusive culture, great work-life balance, and outstanding performance in every project-related and non-project-related aspect. And even though we are very close to this vision already 😉 there is always room for good HR work to keep our people happy, fulfilled, and productive. On a personal side, I’m looking forward to completing my Human Resources Certificate with Simon Fraser University and getting my CPHR Designation.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I’m happy and proud that I followed my long-term passion for working with people and made a transition to the Human Resources department (from the Accounts Management side). I feel very blessed to do what I love and work alongside so many talented, intelligent, and unique people!
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I have a vision of our company being one of the best workplaces in the industry: a flourishing inclusive culture, great work-life balance, and outstanding performance in every project-related and non-project-related aspect. And even though we are very close to this vision already 😉 there is always room for good HR work to keep our people happy, fulfilled, and productive. On a personal side, I’m looking forward to completing my Human Resources Certificate with Simon Fraser University and getting my CPHR Designation.
Meike Engel
Project Engineer | B.Eng., E.I.T.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
So far in the early stages of my career, I am most proud of the work I have done to help start up our erection engineering tools and standards for mass timber projects. This is a relatively new scope for Aspect and it has been exciting to dive into the world of construction engineering, element sequencing, and all of the aspects that help to create a safe, efficient, and successful project for contractors. This work has been extremely collaborative with different stakeholders of the project and has taught me a lot about what to consider in the design of structures, both in the temporary and permanent state and in terms of constructability. In the past year, I have been able to contribute to this scope in various different scales and complexities, including at an elementary school in Vancouver constructed using mainly CLT, an architecturally complex boathouse constructed using glulam frames, and several high profile mass timber office buildings in California.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
In the future, I am looking forward to learning more about mass timber construction and design. I am particularly interested in mass timber construction since I am inspired by it’s environmental benefits in comparison to other more conventional building materials used today. I also believe that it will contribute significantly to building happier, healthier, and more sustainable communities in the future; a goal which we should all be striving towards in our industry.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
So far in the early stages of my career, I am most proud of the work I have done to help start up our erection engineering tools and standards for mass timber projects. This is a relatively new scope for Aspect and it has been exciting to dive into the world of construction engineering, element sequencing, and all of the aspects that help to create a safe, efficient, and successful project for contractors. This work has been extremely collaborative with different stakeholders of the project and has taught me a lot about what to consider in the design of structures, both in the temporary and permanent state and in terms of constructability. In the past year, I have been able to contribute to this scope in various different scales and complexities, including at an elementary school in Vancouver constructed using mainly CLT, an architecturally complex boathouse constructed using glulam frames, and several high profile mass timber office buildings in California.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
In the future, I am looking forward to learning more about mass timber construction and design. I am particularly interested in mass timber construction since I am inspired by it’s environmental benefits in comparison to other more conventional building materials used today. I also believe that it will contribute significantly to building happier, healthier, and more sustainable communities in the future; a goal which we should all be striving towards in our industry.
AnnaLiza Rivero
Administrative Assistant
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I’m proud of my ability to adapt, maintain a positive attitude, stay open to learning and build on my experiences.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I am looking forward to gaining continued understanding of the industry in order to support to the best of my abilities.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
I’m proud of my ability to adapt, maintain a positive attitude, stay open to learning and build on my experiences.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I am looking forward to gaining continued understanding of the industry in order to support to the best of my abilities.
Ornagh Higgins
Project Engineer | M.Eng., E.I.T.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
To date, I am most proud of a project I worked on while living in the UK, Harpenden Leisure Centre. This was one of the first large projects I acted as lead designer on. As well as the construction of a new sports and leisure centre, the project included the refurbishment of an existing community centre into a theatre, and this change of use presented many design challenges.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I am most looking forward to completing the project I am currently working on which uses CLT modular construction for the gravity portion of the structure and EBFs for the lateral system. This is my first project working with mass timber, and one of my first experiences designing for seismic loads, which is still relatively new to me having just moved to Canada last year. The use of CLT walls combined with EBFs has presented many challenges, and I have learnt a lot while looking at solutions for this with the senior engineers on the team. I am looking forward to progressing this design further and seeing it be constructed in the coming years.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
To date, I am most proud of a project I worked on while living in the UK, Harpenden Leisure Centre. This was one of the first large projects I acted as lead designer on. As well as the construction of a new sports and leisure centre, the project included the refurbishment of an existing community centre into a theatre, and this change of use presented many design challenges.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I am most looking forward to completing the project I am currently working on which uses CLT modular construction for the gravity portion of the structure and EBFs for the lateral system. This is my first project working with mass timber, and one of my first experiences designing for seismic loads, which is still relatively new to me having just moved to Canada last year. The use of CLT walls combined with EBFs has presented many challenges, and I have learnt a lot while looking at solutions for this with the senior engineers on the team. I am looking forward to progressing this design further and seeing it be constructed in the coming years.
Marta Cygan
Director of Finance Systems & Business Analytics | CPA, CMA; B.Comm
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
Reaching a point in my career where I am providing a solid, tangible impact for the organizations that I work with. For myself, it is more of a reflection on the various wins I have had over the years and how they have compounded into the value I am able to provide today. It is the journey that I am most proud of.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I look forward to continuing to push the envelope within the Finance and Analytics function in a leadership capacity. Leading the charge to find ways to make things easier, create more time for value-added activities, as well as highlight trends and provide visibility into areas that have not been considered.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
Reaching a point in my career where I am providing a solid, tangible impact for the organizations that I work with. For myself, it is more of a reflection on the various wins I have had over the years and how they have compounded into the value I am able to provide today. It is the journey that I am most proud of.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I look forward to continuing to push the envelope within the Finance and Analytics function in a leadership capacity. Leading the charge to find ways to make things easier, create more time for value-added activities, as well as highlight trends and provide visibility into areas that have not been considered.
Natalie Kosikowsky
Marketing Manager | Bachelor of Applied Arts, Interior Design
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
Though there are many moments and projects that I’ve been proud of throughout my career, I’m most proud that I have let my curiosity guide me and have been flexible in my path, rather than stick to a rigid plan. I have been presented with opportunities which pushed me out of my comfort zone, and I was brave enough to take those leaps and expand my knowledge throughout various industries, despite sometimes feeling that I wasn’t qualified. I think in general women struggle with confidence and imposter syndrome in the workplace, and so to really push through that and be rewarded with continued learning and growth is a big accomplishment. I’m also proud that I followed my heart back to my passion for architecture after working my whole career in other fields, and I’m proud of all I’ve learned so far as part of the Aspect team.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I’m honestly really looking forward to the continued growth and accomplishments of our team as a whole, and then (hopefully) taking some fun and unconventional approaches to how we tell the Aspect story.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
Though there are many moments and projects that I’ve been proud of throughout my career, I’m most proud that I have let my curiosity guide me and have been flexible in my path, rather than stick to a rigid plan. I have been presented with opportunities which pushed me out of my comfort zone, and I was brave enough to take those leaps and expand my knowledge throughout various industries, despite sometimes feeling that I wasn’t qualified. I think in general women struggle with confidence and imposter syndrome in the workplace, and so to really push through that and be rewarded with continued learning and growth is a big accomplishment. I’m also proud that I followed my heart back to my passion for architecture after working my whole career in other fields, and I’m proud of all I’ve learned so far as part of the Aspect team.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
I’m honestly really looking forward to the continued growth and accomplishments of our team as a whole, and then (hopefully) taking some fun and unconventional approaches to how we tell the Aspect story.
Gina Sheppard
Principal
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
While maybe a “small” thing, one that stands out for me was the first time someone told me they specifically wanted to work at Aspect because of our diversity and female representation across the team. I felt like it was a very affirming moment for our team and our values.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
Hitting and exceeding the 30 by 30 goal set by Engineers Canada. That number represents a major positive shift in the industry, and a healthy(ier), strong(er) team.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of at this point in your career, and why?
While maybe a “small” thing, one that stands out for me was the first time someone told me they specifically wanted to work at Aspect because of our diversity and female representation across the team. I felt like it was a very affirming moment for our team and our values.
What are you most looking forward to accomplishing in future?
Hitting and exceeding the 30 by 30 goal set by Engineers Canada. That number represents a major positive shift in the industry, and a healthy(ier), strong(er) team.
Sidewalk Talk: Introducing PMX 15
We’re proud to be able to finally share more of our work with Sidewalk Labs: introducing…PMX 15! Building on our learnings from PMX 35, we’ve set out to further define and refine mass timber construction using a prefabricated, factory-built, "Kit of Parts" approach. This time we took the design up to construction level documents for a 15-storey mass timber building based in Seattle:
"Next, we wanted to test our ability to design a safe wooden structure in a seismic region. We decided to do that with a mid-rise building 15 stories tall, for a couple reasons. Many cities have a greater market demand for mid-rise buildings, and U.S. states and cities are also starting to adopt the 2021 International Building Code, which grants regulatory approval for timber structures up to 18 stories tall."
This 2-part Sidewalk Labs blog will take you through the project and the choices, implications and learnings behind it:
- Introducing PMX 15: Our model for a mid-rise timber building (Introduction)
- Designing for a high seismic zone while meeting latest building code (Part 1)
- Improving the factory kit of parts to achieve low-carbon, high-quality design (Part 2)
We also invite you to explore Sidewalk Talk, a blog where technologists and urbanists discuss the future of cities.
(Image: Sidewalk Labs)
Adam Gerber Wins Inaugural SEABC Young Meritorious Achievement Award
We are thrilled to announce that our very own Adam Gerber has won the inaugural SEABC Young Meritorious Achievement Award! This award is granted to an engineer who demonstrates significant professional achievements early in their career.
Adam is recognized for his outstanding contribution to the field of Engineering. He is a teacher, mentor, and an exceptional Engineer. He’s a problem solver, always thinking outside the box and not afraid to use sound judgement in tackling engineering challenges. He enthusiastically trains and mentors those starting out in the field. And finally, he is a consummate professional – extremely well respected by his peers and those he works with throughout the industry.
Adam has a breadth of hands-on and technical experience, which is largely unique in the field of Structural Engineering. Prior to and throughout his Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering from the University of British Columbia, he gained experience in the design and construction of timber structures as a carpenter, foreman, estimator, and structural EIT. This enables him to view projects from the perspective of designers, builders, and managers, assisting him in creating cost-effective, constructible, and efficient solutions. Adam is also a certified Passive House Consultant.
Adam returned to the University of British Columbia where he earned his Master’s degree in Structural and Earthquake Engineering. His research focused on the development of timber-concrete composite technology and vibration performance of floors. His work in this area sought to identify high-performance and low-cost connection technology, and compare their performance across several mass timber products. The test program, widely cited throughout the industry, was the largest of its kind and demonstrated the safety, viability, and opportunity for the further implementation of the technology in Canada and around the world.
Adam joined Aspect Structural Engineers at its inception in 2016, and became a Principal in 2018. His leadership and influence has been pivotal in both laying the foundations for the business and in championing the positive growth trajectory of the firm.
Adam currently acts as one of the Managing Principals, as well as the Toronto office lead. Most recently, Adam completed his MBA in December, 2020, which has further enabled him to deepen the firm’s business management and strategic planning functionality.
Big congrats, Adam - well deserved!
International Women in Engineering Day
Aishling Browne
Project Engineer | M.Eng, E.I.T.
How did you get into Engineering?
My decision to pursue a degree in Structural Engineering was down to a fascination with Architecture and an innate curiosity about how things are constructed. It was also a result of watching too much Grand Designs growing up. An internship eight years ago cemented my passion about the built environment and kick-started my career.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I was the only girl in my class for several subjects in high school – so working in a male-dominated environment was not an intimidating prospect. My experience in the industry has had minor challenges but learning to trust your instincts and use your voice are key to overcoming them.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
If you’re looking for a career that is both challenging and rewarding, Engineering is the way to go. It can be very varied – different types of projects, structural systems, materials – which keep it interesting. There is always something new to learn no matter how long you’ve worked in the industry.
How did you get into Engineering?
My decision to pursue a degree in Structural Engineering was down to a fascination with Architecture and an innate curiosity about how things are constructed. It was also a result of watching too much Grand Designs growing up. An internship eight years ago cemented my passion about the built environment and kick-started my career.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I was the only girl in my class for several subjects in high school – so working in a male-dominated environment was not an intimidating prospect. My experience in the industry has had minor challenges but learning to trust your instincts and use your voice are key to overcoming them.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
If you’re looking for a career that is both challenging and rewarding, Engineering is the way to go. It can be very varied – different types of projects, structural systems, materials – which keep it interesting. There is always something new to learn no matter how long you’ve worked in the industry.
How did you get into Engineering?
Growing up, I had an affinity for math and physics. The rules and language just made sense to me. It’s obvious to me now that I was an Engineer-to-be, but I didn’t have any Engineer role models in my life and had no idea what Engineers “did.” In high school I received a scholarship that was offered to women to entice them to Engineering and I think that was the first time I ever considered the field. With a “why not” attitude, and still no clue what Engineering was, I took a leap into the field and I have never once looked back. By now I think I have figured out what (some) Engineers do.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
Being the only woman on a construction site used to be really awful. One of my university summer jobs was working on a site doing construction management, and the blatant and subtle sexism left me feeling as if I didn’t belong in Engineering. I hated that I had to develop a thick skin, laugh along with the jokes, and feel alone in my struggle and self-consciousness about my age and gender. Time has been kind to the industry though, and over the years, at least here in BC, I’ve seen a much better culture emerge on most construction sites.
Representation was another challenge. I can count on one hand the number of female senior Engineers who I’ve worked with in my career. Amongst Engineers, Technicians, and Architects, examples of women who were senior in their field were rare. Women who were senior in their field AND had kids were almost nonexistent. Representation matters so much more than people who’ve never lacked for it understand. I couldn’t see myself in senior roles, especially if I was a parent, and I worried that I would hinder my career by having a child. Today, I see so many more examples of women who are senior in their field, women in Engineering with kids and, so importantly, Dads taking on the kind of active parenting that traditionally used to be left to Mom.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
I have three messages to the girls/women entering the field:
1. Know that the field of Engineering is stronger with you than without you. Engineering is primarily a field of creativity that happens to use the language of math and physics. Uniformity is the death of creativity, whereas creativity benefits enormously from diversity, broad perspectives, and people coming at problems in different ways.
2. Seek out role models and mentors. Regardless of gender, seek out people you admire, can learn from, and you can draw inspiration from.
3. You have power in your choices. When you choose a school, a job, or even a study group that explicitly recognizes the inherent value in diversity, you are casting a vote.
Ilana Danzig
Associate | P.Eng., Struct. Eng., M.Eng., PE, SE
How did you get into Engineering?
Growing up, I had an affinity for math and physics. The rules and language just made sense to me. It’s obvious to me now that I was an Engineer-to-be, but I didn’t have any Engineer role models in my life and had no idea what Engineers “did.” In high school I received a scholarship that was offered to women to entice them to Engineering and I think that was the first time I ever considered the field. With a “why not” attitude, and still no clue what Engineering was, I took a leap into the field and I have never once looked back. By now I think I have figured out what (some) Engineers do.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
Being the only woman on a construction site used to be really awful. One of my university summer jobs was working on a site doing construction management, and the blatant and subtle sexism left me feeling as if I didn’t belong in Engineering. I hated that I had to develop a thick skin, laugh along with the jokes, and feel alone in my struggle and self-consciousness about my age and gender. Time has been kind to the industry though, and over the years, at least here in BC, I’ve seen a much better culture emerge on most construction sites.
Representation was another challenge. I can count on one hand the number of female senior Engineers who I’ve worked with in my career. Amongst Engineers, Technicians, and Architects, examples of women who were senior in their field were rare. Women who were senior in their field AND had kids were almost nonexistent. Representation matters so much more than people who’ve never lacked for it understand. I couldn’t see myself in senior roles, especially if I was a parent, and I worried that I would hinder my career by having a child. Today, I see so many more examples of women who are senior in their field, women in Engineering with kids and, so importantly, Dads taking on the kind of active parenting that traditionally used to be left to Mom.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
I have three messages to the girls/women entering the field:
1. Know that the field of Engineering is stronger with you than without you. Engineering is primarily a field of creativity that happens to use the language of math and physics. Uniformity is the death of creativity, whereas creativity benefits enormously from diversity, broad perspectives, and people coming at problems in different ways.
2. Seek out role models and mentors. Regardless of gender, seek out people you admire, can learn from, and you can draw inspiration from.
3. You have power in your choices. When you choose a school, a job, or even a study group that explicitly recognizes the inherent value in diversity, you are casting a vote.
Ellie Clark
Project Engineer | M.Eng., E.I.T.
How did you get into Engineering?
Whilst trying to decide which degree to study at university, I was torn between taking a creative subject as I loved design, or a mathematical degree as this is where I was academically stronger. A friend suggested that I look into studying engineering, as the skills required combine science, design and maths.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
As a female engineer, you will often find yourself as the only woman on site and in meetings. Having the confidence to speak up and get your point across can sometimes be challenging, especially when you are starting out.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
I have been lucky to have been taught by and worked with some great female engineers who have been wonderful role models for me. I would advise young female engineers to seek out the same support as it is can be difficult to believe you can do something when you don’t see people similar to you achieving it.
How did you get into Engineering?
Whilst trying to decide which degree to study at university, I was torn between taking a creative subject as I loved design, or a mathematical degree as this is where I was academically stronger. A friend suggested that I look into studying engineering, as the skills required combine science, design and maths.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
As a female engineer, you will often find yourself as the only woman on site and in meetings. Having the confidence to speak up and get your point across can sometimes be challenging, especially when you are starting out.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
I have been lucky to have been taught by and worked with some great female engineers who have been wonderful role models for me. I would advise young female engineers to seek out the same support as it is can be difficult to believe you can do something when you don’t see people similar to you achieving it.
Julia Fatkullina
Project Accountant
What do you enjoy most about working as a Project Accountant in Engineering?
Throughout my career I’ve worked in a variety of industries, and I am relatively new to Engineering. My favourite part from day one was the idea of being a part of something big – big projects that benefit so many people. It starts as an idea, drawing or a model, and then I can see it coming to life phase-by-phase. The whole process is transpiring in front of my eyes. After some time when I see pictures of the final result, it just blows my mind! Thinking that I was a part of this process, supporting the team of Engineers on the financial side of business, thinking of all these people that have new homes, schools, bridges, etc. makes me feel happy and fulfilled. I’m very proud to be a part of the team that makes the world a better place, one building at a time. And I truly admire women who choose this complex profession as their career.
What do you enjoy most about working as a Project Accountant in Engineering?
Throughout my career I’ve worked in a variety of industries, and I am relatively new to Engineering. My favourite part from day one was the idea of being a part of something big – big projects that benefit so many people. It starts as an idea, drawing or a model, and then I can see it coming to life phase-by-phase. The whole process is transpiring in front of my eyes. After some time when I see pictures of the final result, it just blows my mind! Thinking that I was a part of this process, supporting the team of Engineers on the financial side of business, thinking of all these people that have new homes, schools, bridges, etc. makes me feel happy and fulfilled. I’m very proud to be a part of the team that makes the world a better place, one building at a time. And I truly admire women who choose this complex profession as their career.
Ornagh Higgins
Project Engineer | M.Eng., E.I.T.
How did you get into Engineering?
I really enjoyed studying Maths and Science in school and I was looking for a career that involved these subjects. After completing a work experience placement in Engineering I knew it was what I wanted to do. I loved the problem-solving aspects and working within multi-disciplinary teams on the same project.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I started my career during the recession in Ireland so I struggled to find a graduate position and had to look further afield. While moving abroad for work was initially a challenge it opened up lots of opportunities and enhanced my career. I’ve been fortunate to work in the U.K., Austria and Canada.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
If you find an area that interests you, go for it! It’s an extremely rewarding and stimulating job. What I love most about Engineering is being involved in projects from the initial design sketches through to the built structure. Also, the industry is constantly evolving so you’ll never run out of new things to learn.
How did you get into Engineering?
I really enjoyed studying Maths and Science in school and I was looking for a career that involved these subjects. After completing a work experience placement in Engineering I knew it was what I wanted to do. I loved the problem-solving aspects and working within multi-disciplinary teams on the same project.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I started my career during the recession in Ireland so I struggled to find a graduate position and had to look further afield. While moving abroad for work was initially a challenge it opened up lots of opportunities and enhanced my career. I’ve been fortunate to work in the U.K., Austria and Canada.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
If you find an area that interests you, go for it! It’s an extremely rewarding and stimulating job. What I love most about Engineering is being involved in projects from the initial design sketches through to the built structure. Also, the industry is constantly evolving so you’ll never run out of new things to learn.
Raquel Fernandez
BIM Technician
How did you get into Engineering?
I got into Engineering thanks to my obsession with pretty drawings and inspiring architectural structures.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
Surprisingly, it is a constant challenge to keep communication skills up to par with technical skills, which we were not trained for in school and seems to be at the root behind most work problems. It is also a challenge to be singled out frequently based on my gender in this field, both for better and for worse, although it is improving with time.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
Associate yourself with great people who will stand by you. Work with people who you have fun with and share plenty of values with. Be stubborn enough to persevere through challenging problems, some of them systemic, which may be overwhelming at times. But whatever happens, don’t give up on being a girl.
How did you get into Engineering?
I got into Engineering thanks to my obsession with pretty drawings and inspiring architectural structures.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
Surprisingly, it is a constant challenge to keep communication skills up to par with technical skills, which we were not trained for in school and seems to be at the root behind most work problems. It is also a challenge to be singled out frequently based on my gender in this field, both for better and for worse, although it is improving with time.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
Associate yourself with great people who will stand by you. Work with people who you have fun with and share plenty of values with. Be stubborn enough to persevere through challenging problems, some of them systemic, which may be overwhelming at times. But whatever happens, don’t give up on being a girl.
Eva Chau
Project Manager | P.Eng., M.Eng.
How did you get into Engineering?
Growing up, I was always interested in the built environment. Structural Engineering was a field that aligned well my interest and suited my skills in math and science. It is a choice that I have been very happy with.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
There have been times when some clients or contractors would look to a male colleague to corroborate a statement I made in order to trust what I have said. And, as I have recently become a mother, it is challenging me to think about how I can achieve my career goals and meet my goals within my family.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
Trust in yourself and be confident with your abilities.
How did you get into Engineering?
Growing up, I was always interested in the built environment. Structural Engineering was a field that aligned well my interest and suited my skills in math and science. It is a choice that I have been very happy with.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
There have been times when some clients or contractors would look to a male colleague to corroborate a statement I made in order to trust what I have said. And, as I have recently become a mother, it is challenging me to think about how I can achieve my career goals and meet my goals within my family.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
Trust in yourself and be confident with your abilities.
Meike Engel
Project Engineer | B.Eng., E.I.T.
How did you get into Engineering?
I chose to study Engineering simply because I was passionate about Math and Physics in high school. From a young age, I was always curious, and loved problem solving and so Engineering seemed like a naturally good fit for me.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I suppose confidence is a main challenge which I have faced early on. Thankfully, I have always been surrounded by amazing mentors, teachers, and colleagues who have helped and encouraged me to stand up and ask lots and lots of questions! The number of women entering STEM fields is increasing significantly and more and more businesses seem to be excited about seeing more female representation within their team. My Civil Engineering class was made up of nearly 40% women which was very exciting and encouraging to be a part of!
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
Engineering is an amazing field to be a part of! It is dynamic, exciting, and there will always be something new to learn. My advice to young women entering the field would be to never stop asking questions and to always stay curious! I would also recommend doing as many internships as you can during your degree to help guide you and find your passion within the field!
How did you get into Engineering?
I chose to study Engineering simply because I was passionate about Math and Physics in high school. From a young age, I was always curious, and loved problem solving and so Engineering seemed like a naturally good fit for me.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I suppose confidence is a main challenge which I have faced early on. Thankfully, I have always been surrounded by amazing mentors, teachers, and colleagues who have helped and encouraged me to stand up and ask lots and lots of questions! The number of women entering STEM fields is increasing significantly and more and more businesses seem to be excited about seeing more female representation within their team. My Civil Engineering class was made up of nearly 40% women which was very exciting and encouraging to be a part of!
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
Engineering is an amazing field to be a part of! It is dynamic, exciting, and there will always be something new to learn. My advice to young women entering the field would be to never stop asking questions and to always stay curious! I would also recommend doing as many internships as you can during your degree to help guide you and find your passion within the field!
Julia Pham
BIM Technician
How did you get into Engineering?
I got into this AEC industry because I saw the work that my Dad and brother did in this field and wanted to be a part of the excitement too! I took a Structural CAD and Graphics program and started working part time at the company I had my practicum with, and transitioned to full time when I finished the bulk of the program. I love how I get to be a part of the built environment in my city and beyond, and learn how challenges are overcome to make structures stand and function.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I started out working in an office with little female mentorship or example. I didn’t know how to approach my career when I faced jokes or was treated differently than my male peers. The industry is changing a lot and I keep having more and more positive experiences as I blend in for being the person that I am and not the token female in the room. The other is balancing the desire to spend time innovating with the realities of time!
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
First, what a great field to be interested in! This is an amazing field to be in if you love solving puzzles! Know that exploring the “why’s” of the problems helps with the “how”. Know that the joy that comes from teamwork and the effort that goes into a well-done project is beyond calculation. If you are in anyway concerned that this has traditionally been a male-dominated industry – do not fear! Know that if you work hard and speak up, your work will be seen for the results and effort you put in. Some things that have helped me along my way have been getting to know my coworkers and finding commonalities vs. focusing on the differences (ie. they’re so much older, they’re all men etc.), joking back, speaking up, and finding great mentors within and outside of the workplace. If you are looking for resources, Girls in Tech and Holly Burton from Women in Male-Dominated Industries are great places to start. The industry as a whole is getting much better. This truly is an exciting time to be in the field!
How did you get into Engineering?
I got into this AEC industry because I saw the work that my Dad and brother did in this field and wanted to be a part of the excitement too! I took a Structural CAD and Graphics program and started working part time at the company I had my practicum with, and transitioned to full time when I finished the bulk of the program. I love how I get to be a part of the built environment in my city and beyond, and learn how challenges are overcome to make structures stand and function.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I started out working in an office with little female mentorship or example. I didn’t know how to approach my career when I faced jokes or was treated differently than my male peers. The industry is changing a lot and I keep having more and more positive experiences as I blend in for being the person that I am and not the token female in the room. The other is balancing the desire to spend time innovating with the realities of time!
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
First, what a great field to be interested in! This is an amazing field to be in if you love solving puzzles! Know that exploring the “why’s” of the problems helps with the “how”. Know that the joy that comes from teamwork and the effort that goes into a well-done project is beyond calculation. If you are in anyway concerned that this has traditionally been a male-dominated industry – do not fear! Know that if you work hard and speak up, your work will be seen for the results and effort you put in. Some things that have helped me along my way have been getting to know my coworkers and finding commonalities vs. focusing on the differences (ie. they’re so much older, they’re all men etc.), joking back, speaking up, and finding great mentors within and outside of the workplace. If you are looking for resources, Girls in Tech and Holly Burton from Women in Male-Dominated Industries are great places to start. The industry as a whole is getting much better. This truly is an exciting time to be in the field!
Gina Sheppard
Principal
How did you get into Engineering?
The truthful answer is: randomly – I picked a CAD Program and got “stuck” with the structural option. The real question is why did I stay? I’ve always enjoyed both math and visuals, and the field is the perfect blend of numbers and creativity – using rules to effect aesthetics. My passion for beautiful, well-communicated designs was sparked the day I got out of school and it just keeps getting stronger with every project I see come to life. One defining moment was when an engineer explained how he had used the golden ratio to layout the tight fit pins on an exposed glulam brace – I was hooked! The subfield of drafting, as well, has evolved so much – gone are the days when the technicians were locked in the closet and worked in a silo. I saw how different people on the team contributed in a collaborative way, found my place in that team, and never looked back.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I’ve been in meetings where there is that awkward pause when people wonder if they should shake hands with the one female in the room. I’ve had to learn to navigate the very unfamiliar territory of being an advocate for myself, which I think many young women find unintuitive. I believe imposter syndrome is something many women struggle with and it’s definitely been a theme for me over the years. Thankfully, throughout my entire career I’ve worked with people who were constant allies for me, and women in the field in general. I feel particularly lucky to say that it was rare to feel isolated due to my gender within the office, and am so proud to see that it is becoming less and less of an issue future generations will face.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
It’s not as scary as you think! Yes, women are still underrepresented, but that is constantly changing for the good. Diversity is the secret ingredient that makes a good team into a strong team.
It’s um, like, super fun. It’s a path that allows you to flex both sides of the brain. It continually offers new challenges and learning opportunities and is full of rewarding experiences as you work through the design and construction process – from concept to finished structure. The field never gets boring as there are always new problems to investigate and solve.
Finally, and importantly, individual success is the product of exposure, encouragement, advice, and instruction from a variety of perspectives so draw on mentorship and community from a diverse range of people both in out of the field.
How did you get into Engineering?
The truthful answer is: randomly – I picked a CAD Program and got “stuck” with the structural option. The real question is why did I stay? I’ve always enjoyed both math and visuals, and the field is the perfect blend of numbers and creativity – using rules to effect aesthetics. My passion for beautiful, well-communicated designs was sparked the day I got out of school and it just keeps getting stronger with every project I see come to life. One defining moment was when an engineer explained how he had used the golden ratio to layout the tight fit pins on an exposed glulam brace – I was hooked! The subfield of drafting, as well, has evolved so much – gone are the days when the technicians were locked in the closet and worked in a silo. I saw how different people on the team contributed in a collaborative way, found my place in that team, and never looked back.
What are some of the challenges you’ve faced along the way, and now?
I’ve been in meetings where there is that awkward pause when people wonder if they should shake hands with the one female in the room. I’ve had to learn to navigate the very unfamiliar territory of being an advocate for myself, which I think many young women find unintuitive. I believe imposter syndrome is something many women struggle with and it’s definitely been a theme for me over the years. Thankfully, throughout my entire career I’ve worked with people who were constant allies for me, and women in the field in general. I feel particularly lucky to say that it was rare to feel isolated due to my gender within the office, and am so proud to see that it is becoming less and less of an issue future generations will face.
What advice would you give to girls/women thinking of entering the field?
It’s not as scary as you think! Yes, women are still underrepresented, but that is constantly changing for the good. Diversity is the secret ingredient that makes a good team into a great team.
It’s um, like, super fun. It’s a path that allows you to flex both sides of the brain. It continually offers new challenges and learning opportunities and is full of rewarding experiences as you work through the design and construction process – from concept to finished structure. The field never gets boring as there are always new problems to investigate and solve.
Finally, and importantly, individual success is the product of exposure, encouragement, advice, and instruction from a variety of perspectives so draw on mentorship and community from a diverse range of people both in out of the field
Side Walk Talk: Exploring the Future of Mass Timber Building
Sidewalk Toronto is a proponent of mass timber, a sustainable new building material with great potential for efficient factory production. The Aspect team is proud to be part of the engineering team on this state of the art project. Learn all about the Sidewalk Toronto Proposal, a new approach to inclusive urban growth.
We also invite you to explore Side Walk Talk a blog where technologists and urbanists discuss the future of cities:
We think timber buildings could be even taller, so we spent the past year working with a world-class team of architects, engineers, and environmental designers to create a mass timber "proto-model" at 35 stories — a height yet to be achieved in practice. We call this project Proto-Model X, or PMX. What's a proto-model, you ask? Associate Director of Development Cara Eckholm explains that and more in a PMX mini series on the Sidewalk Talk blog.
Their blog will take you through this project and the potential of mass timber building:
- Introducing PMX: Our model for how tall timber buildings could work in cities (Introduction)
- How to design a timber building that can reach 35 stories (Part 1)
- How to design a timber building that's easy to make in a factory (Part 2)
